Stock Options Basics

Investment is something that we need to look into a lot. It could be a means for us to make money and add to the regular income that we have. The more common investment portfolios would include mutual funds, bonds, and stocks. Those are not the only form of investment that you can place your money in. There is another type of security called option. This form of investment can open up a whole new world of opportunities when it comes to making some income for you.

The good thing about options is that they are very versatile. They can match whatever it is that you want out of it. You can either be daring with your moves with it or you can be very conservative. It is totally up to you as to what kind of stance you would like to take. For those who would like to find out more about this form of investment here are some stock options basics that might help in explaining it:

Options are contracts that gives an investor the right to buy or sell an asset at a set price before or on a specific date that has been agreed upon. The key here is that an investor is buying a right, he is therefore in no way obligated to buy or sell. He could forego his right to do so. Remember though, that as a contract, options have set rules and binding laws that govern it. Here is a good way of illustrating how it works:

Let’s say that you saw a car that you would like to buy. You talk to the owner and you discover that he was willing to part with it for a thousand dollars. Now, you don’t have that kind of money but your are very sure that you will have it in two weeks time. You then come to terms with the owner and he agrees to sell you the car for the same price in two weeks time but for that option he charges you $50. Let’s look at two possibilities that might arise from this scenario:

1. It is suddenly discovered that the car was owned previously by a dead celebrity. Because of the discovery the price of the car increases by a hundredfold and is now worth over $100,000. Because you have a deal with the car owner and he sold you the option, he is then obligated to sell you the car for the thousand dollars that you have agreed upon. You make a staggering profit in the end.

2. After using the option you discover that the car is actually worthless as vehicle and is just waiting to fall apart. It was just painted over and the engine is prone to break down every few miles. You can choose to let the two weeks pass without buying the car but you lose the $50 that you paid for the option. You do so in order to cut your losses.

That is how options work basically.